Disarming an armed individual, particularly with a long gun like an AR-15, requires precision and a clear understanding of the techniques involved. Unlike handguns, long guns present unique challenges that necessitate specific methods for safe and effective disarmament. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the primary strategies for disarming a long gun:
Understanding the Importance of Distance
When dealing with a long gun, distance is a critical factor. If the threat is too far away, executing a disarmament becomes nearly impossible due to the length of the weapon and the difficulty in closing the gap quickly. Effective disarmament generally requires you to be within a close range where you can interact directly with the weapon and the assailant. Always assess the distance and ensure you are close enough to engage safely before attempting any disarm techniques.
Front Position Disarmament: High and Low
- High Position: When the weapon is held high, the first step is to assume a submissive stance. This approach helps in lowering the assailant’s alertness and minimizing the risk of them reacting aggressively. Start by clearing the line of fire by moving both your head and the weapon out of the direct path. This is followed by isolating the weapon using your rear hand to cup over it. Next, deliver an elbow strike to the weapon’s barrel or receiver to create leverage for disarming. After the strike, manipulate the weapon to gain control and prepare to use it if necessary.
- Low Position: If the weapon is held low, your hands should be positioned accordingly. Clear the weapon by moving your hands from low to high, adjusting for the weapon’s position. Proceed with isolating and elbowing in the same manner as with a high position, then manipulate and disarm the weapon. The principles remain consistent, but the key difference lies in adjusting your body and hand positions to match the weapon’s height.
Rear Assault Disarmament
In a rear assault scenario, the weapon is directed at your back. The first step is to establish contact with the weapon if possible, to gain a sense of its position and the assailant’s grip. If you’re close enough, perform a quick peek to determine which hand is holding the weapon. For a right-handed grip, rotate your body to clear the weapon and move it away from your body. Follow up with isolation, elbowing, and manipulating the weapon just as you would in a frontal assault. This technique emphasizes maintaining proximity and using tactile feedback to inform your actions.
Adapting Techniques for Different Scenarios
Regardless of the position or type of assault, the core techniques—clearing, isolating, elbowing, and manipulating—are consistent. The primary adaptation involves adjusting your body movements and hand positions based on the weapon’s orientation and the attack’s nature. Practicing these techniques in various scenarios, both frontal and rear, ensures you are prepared for different situations and can respond effectively under pressure.
By understanding these fundamental steps and practicing them diligently, you can enhance your ability to disarm a long gun safely and effectively. These techniques are designed to minimize risk and maximize your control over the situation, providing a crucial skill set for self-defense and safety.
