In today’s climate, understanding how to respond to an active shooter situation has become critical. While no one wants to think they’ll ever be caught in such a situation, preparation can significantly increase your chances of survival. A common strategy endorsed by experts is the “Run, Hide, Fight” method, which offers options depending on the scenario. Each phase carries its own set of considerations, and understanding when and how to act could save your life.
1. Run: Know Your Exits and Plan Ahead
If an opportunity to escape presents itself, running should be your first choice. The key to this strategy is to familiarize yourself with your environment before anything happens. This means knowing where exits are located as soon as you enter a space—whether it’s a workplace, concert, or public venue. Not all exits are equal; some may become overcrowded quickly, so identifying secondary exits or less obvious paths, such as kitchen doors or staff-only exits, can provide a safer route out. It’s also important to be aware of “soft exits”—areas where barriers like drywall could be easily breached if necessary. These less traditional paths may offer the quickest way out when conventional exits are blocked.
2. Hide: Choose Your Spot Wisely
Sometimes, running may not be an option, and hiding becomes the safest course of action. If you’re forced to hide, choose your spot carefully. Workers or regulars in the space may know the best hiding places, but be cautious—there are cases where the shooter is someone who knows the layout well. Assess how long you can stay hidden in your location. A locked closet or secure room might provide long-term cover, but if you’re stuck in a more exposed area like a hallway nook, you’ll need to consider moving or preparing for further action. It’s also wise to keep an improvised weapon nearby—a broom, mop, or any object that can be used to defend yourself if discovered. Thinking ahead can give you a crucial edge.
3. Fight: The Last Resort
Fighting should only be considered if running or hiding is no longer viable. Engaging with an attacker is incredibly dangerous, but in some cases, it might be your only option. If you choose to fight, make sure you’re prepared—having basic knowledge of how to disarm someone or using defensive tactics can dramatically increase your chances of survival. If possible, use a weapon. A chair, a knife from a nearby table, or any object with reach can help you subdue an attacker. Always be aware of whether there might be multiple attackers; listen for the direction of gunfire and stay aware of your surroundings. If you need to fight, do it decisively and with everything at your disposal.
4. Stay Safe Around Law Enforcement
Once you’ve engaged with an attacker, there’s a critical element to remember: law enforcement will arrive, and their first priority is neutralizing threats. This means you must make sure you aren’t mistaken for an aggressor. After disarming or subduing the attacker, move into a non-threatening posture—hands visible and body language showing compliance. Law enforcement may not immediately know who the shooter is, so ensuring you don’t appear hostile is essential for your safety. Others may also be responding to the situation, so clear communication and visible intentions help ensure no mistakes are made.
Preparation and awareness are your best defense in a chaotic situation. By understanding the principles of Run, Hide, Fight and how to execute each effectively, you can enhance not only your own safety but also the safety of those around you.
